Categories
Medical Malpractice Lawyer

Taking Aspirin Daily

Taking aspirin daily is a topic that has been discussed for years in the medical community. For years, doctors have prescribed a daily low-dose aspirin to patients who have a higher risk of developing heart disease, to prevent heart attack or stroke. Other patients use aspirin for pain relief or to reduce inflammation.

Recent studies have shown that the risks of taking aspirin daily may outweigh the health benefits, especially for older adults. However, like any medication, it’s important to understand both the benefits and risks before deciding whether or not taking aspirin daily is for you.

Aspirin is known for its ability to thin the blood, which can be beneficial in preventing blood clots. By preventing blood clots, aspirin can help keep your blood flowing smoothly through your arteries. This reduces your chances of having a heart-related issue.

Blood clots are the leading cause of heart attacks and strokes. “Blood clots form when a plaque (cholesterol and other substances deposited on artery walls) ruptures and your body tries to contain the damage by creating a clot. When arteries are already narrowed by the buildup of plaque, a clot can block a blood vessel and stop the flow of blood to the brain or heart.” (HopkinsMedicine.org)

If a blood clot blocks a blood vessel that goes to the heart, this causes a heart attack. When a blood clot blocks a blood vessel that goes to the brain, this causes a stroke. (Heart.org)

Additionally, aspirin has anti-inflammatory properties, which can be helpful in reducing pain and swelling. Whether you’re dealing with a headache, muscle pain, or arthritis, a daily dose of aspirin might provide some relief.

The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF), “created in 1984, is an independent, volunteer panel of national experts in prevention and evidence-based medicine. The Task Force works to improve the health of people nationwide by making evidence-based recommendations about clinical preventive services such as screenings, counseling services, and preventive medications. (USPSTF.org)

The USPSTF recently reversed its recommendations on taking aspirin daily as a preventative measure. This change was due to results of a research trial by ASPREE (ASPirin in Reducing Events in the Elderly). This trial included healthy adult volunteers who were randomly assigned to take a daily 100 mg aspirin or a placebo pill. They were monitored for approximately five years.

There was no significant difference in stroke incidence between those who took aspirin and those who took the placebo.(NIA.NIH.gov) So, they found that taking aspirin daily has little impact on stroke risk.

They also found, however, that there were risks in taking a daily low-dose aspirin.

To hear Dr. Holmstedt, Professor of Neurology and Director of Clinical Stroke Services at the Medical University of South Carolina speaking on this subject on South Carolina Public Radio, click here.

The biggest concern with taking aspirin daily is the increased risk of bleeding, due to thinning of the blood. Taking other medications that thin the blood along with aspirin can cause this risk to go even higher.

Aspirin can also irritate the stomach lining and cause gastrointestinal upset and bleeding ulcers. The risk is higher in individuals who take higher doses of aspirin and those who have a history of ulcers.

Aspirin is dangerous for patients who have been diagnosed with kidney failure, severe liver disease, or clotting disorders.

Another risk to consider is the potential for allergic reactions.

Most medicines have some side effects. Aspirin does as well. There is a long list of side effects, which you can find at MayoClinic.org.

The following serious side effects are ones that you need to be aware of (and talk to your doctor about) before starting a daily regimen of aspirin:

  • Stroke – A daily aspirin can help prevent a clot-related stroke. But, because aspirin thin the blood, it can cause a burst blood vessel (hemorrhagic stroke).
  • A bleeding stomach ulcer which could be life-threatening.  If you already have a bleeding ulcer or gastrointestinal bleeding, taking aspirin may cause more bleeding.
  • Allergic reaction. If you’re allergic to aspirin, taking any dose of aspirin can trigger a serious allergic reaction.
  • Low hemoglobin (anemia).

Also, if you’re taking a daily aspirin and you have surgery or dental work scheduled, be sure to let the health care provider know. You may need to take steps in advance of the surgery to prevent excessive bleeding. (MayoClinic.org)

The most recent recommendation by the USPSTF:

For adults aged 40 to 59 years who have a 10% or more 10-year cardiovascular disease – risk is a personal decision.

For adults 60 years or older, the USPSTF advises against starting a low-dose aspirin for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease. (USPSTF.org)

Daily aspirin therapy is not for everyone. It’s important to consult with your health care provider before starting an aspirin regimen. Your doctor will look at your age, overall health, history of heart disease, and risk of heart attack or stroke.

You will need to “make sure you know the signs of bleeding, such as seeing blood in your urine or stool,” says Max Brock, MD, a cardiologist. “You should also see your provider regularly so they can check your hemoglobin and iron levels. If they get low, you may need to take a supplement to prevent anemia.” (VeryWellHealth.com)

Most commonly, doctors will prescribe one low-dose, 81 mg aspirin per day. You and your health care provider should discuss what dose is right for you.

There are other medicines and ways to prevent heart disease and strokes that were not available decades ago. Doctors now have more options to help keep your heart healthy. So, it’s not always necessary to rely on aspirin today.

  • Get regular exercise
  • Eat a healthy diet, low in saturated fat, refined sugars, and simple carbohydrates
  • Lose weight
  • Don’t smoke, and avoid secondhand smoke
  • Treat and manage other risk factors, like diabetes, cholesterol, or high blood pressure
  • Ask your doctor about other medications to control diabetes, cholesterol, and high blood pressure

Never stop taking any prescribed medicine without talking to your doctor first.

If you have had a heart attack or a stent placed, your doctor may want you to keep taking aspirin daily. Stopping daily aspirin therapy in these cases could trigger a blood clot and lead to a heart attack. (MayoClinic.org)

Aspirin is no longer recommended for everyone as a way to prevent heart attacks. This is because of new research showing the risks of bleeding and the availability of better alternatives. Always consult your doctor before starting or stopping any medication. They can help you understand what’s best for your health.

If you or someone you care about has suffered because of medical negligence, please schedule your free consultation by calling The Law Offices of David L. Hood at (843) 491-6025 or filling out our brief online contact form.

We know how difficult it can be to deal with the immediate and long-term effects of a serious malpractice-related injury. At The Law Offices of David L. Hood, we work hard to make things simple for you. After a free case evaluation, if we believe we can help you and your family, Medical Malpractice Attorney David L. Hood, co-counsel, and our team of experts will vigorously pursue your case to get you the best result we can achieve. Let us put years of experience to work for you!

*Clients are not liable for any expenses, unless there is a recovery in their case; however, if there is a recovery in their case, clients will be liable for expenses. Attorney’s fees are based on a percentage of the recovery, which will be computed before deducting expenses.

Other online resources used for this article:
CNN.com

Categories
Motor Vehicle Accidents

Second-Hand Drinking Effects

Second-hand drinking not only affects the person doing the drinking but also everyone who crosses paths with that person. Second-hand drinking is not about the physical effects of alcohol, like getting a hangover. Instead, it’s about how someone’s drinking can change their behavior and hurt others. More than likely, you have never heard of the term second-hand drinking (SHD), “yet, secondhand drinking can forever alter people’s lives.”(BreakingtheCycles.com)

“Secondhand drinking knows no social, economic, racial, or cultural boundaries because alcohol misuse knows no social, economic, racial, or cultural boundaries.” (RecoveryView.com)

Very similar to secondhand smoke, the term secondhand drinking “describes the negative impacts of a person’s drinking behaviors on others.” These behaviors may not be intentional, but they happen because alcohol changes the way the brain works.

A study recently published in the Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, reported that one out of five adults (around 53 million people in the United States) suffers because of another person’s excessive drinking annually. Those that were harmed by another person’s drinking reported different ranges of harm, from property damage to threats and harassment, to physical injury. The most common harm reported by 16% of those surveyed was threats or harassment.

People on the receiving end of second-hand drinking may experience:

  • Deeply hurt feelings
  • Injury or death due to someone driving while impaired
  • Trying to survive in a home with an excessive drinker
  • Recovering from physical abuse
  • Developing depression or anxiety
  • Crippling migraines, causing one to have to leave work early
  • Stomach ailments or sleep disorders
  • Questioning oneself, thinking it could be their fault
  • Inability to concentrate
  • Changed family dynamics, divorce
  • Developing a substance abuse problem

Usually, the innocent sufferers don’t even realize that secondhand drinking is the cause of what they’re experiencing. Instead, they end up blaming something else (for example, migraines with no known cause or migraines due to stress), or just blaming themselves. The stress source may be identified as their job, the kids, or troubles at home. “They don’t think to associate it with another person’s drinking behaviors because they’ve never had an awareness of the concept of secondhand drinking.” (RecoveryView.com)

Alcohol abuse can cause a lot of problems in a family. It can lead to arguments and even violence. Kids might feel scared or confused, and they might have trouble in school. Sometimes, families break apart because of drinking problems.

When someone drinks too much, it can also cause financial problems. They might spend too much money on alcohol and not have enough for important things like food or rent. This can make life really tough for everyone in the family.

Joanne was the designated driver for her co-worker’s Happy Hour one night. She drank her soda and watched as her co-workers, one after another insisted on buying the next round. On the way home, Joanne lost control of the car when Jackson shouted, “Turn here,” and grabbed the steering wheel. Unfortunately, Jackson had just unfastened his seat belt and was thrown from the car. He is now a quadriplegic. Joanne now refuses to leave her house. The ripple effects – Jackson’s family now has to take care of him 24/7, His home had to be remodeled for a wheelchair; resources have been drained because of medical bills and home remodeling. Young Joanne’s parents have to relive “the horror for months on end through depositions and endless hours of insurance and legal dealings, constantly searching for how best to help their daughter overcome her despondency and despair.” (BreakingtheCycles.com)

Another Example

A veteran turns to alcohol to relieve his untreated PTSD. The combination of untreated PTSD and his abuse of alcohol changes his behavior drastically. His family all try to figure out what to do to make him stop or want to get help. His son doesn’t sleep well at night because he can hear his parents arguing. He can’t concentrate at school and gets embarrassed by classmates snickering when he can’t answer a teacher’s question. By recess, he is so upset that he punches a classmate in the face. He’s sent to the office and his parents are called because he’s being a behavioral problem – again. (RecoveryView.com)

These examples show how secondhand drinking can affect everyone in the family, whether directly or indirectly.

These days, alcohol abuse is not tolerated at work. If someone is drunk at work, it can make it hard for coworkers to do their jobs as well.

Examples of how alcohol abuse in the workplace can impact coworkers:

  • Injuries leading to workers’ compensation claims; increases in premiums
  • Assault or sexual harassment
  • Theft
  • Conflict among employees
  • Distribution of alcohol at work
  • Reduced productivity or quality of work, causing coworkers to have to take up the slack
  • Mental effects on coworkers
  • Reduced morale among staff
    (Solutios4Recovery.com)

A wife repeatedly promises her husband to cut down on her drinking, but never keeps her promise. The couple constantly argues. He confronts her about her drinking, and she says things he has or hasn’t done are the reasons for her drinking. The husband goes to work and rehashes these arguments over and over in his mind, unable to complete his job. This holds up the next stage of a project on which his team is working. (RecoveryView.com)

Susan’s husband repeatedly promises to cut down on or stop his drinking; but he doesn’t keep his promise. When Susan confronts him, he accuses her of checking up on him and “pops open another beer, asking, “What’s the big deal, can’t a guy have a couple of drinks after a hard day at work.” The discussion always ends up in a huge argument. Susan is a detective with the Police Department. At work, she cannot concentrate, thinking about everything. The effects ripple down to her co-workers. They know something is going on with Susan and try to cover for her. Her partner (fellow detective) is having stress-related symptoms, worrying about Susan, and having to pick up her slack. “Her partner goes home tense and angry and has trouble sleeping at night.” (BreakingtheCycles.com)

Secondhand drinking ripples down to everyone in society, in one way or another. These effects can last a lifetime, causing physical and emotional outcomes that most could not even comprehend. Jackson, the quadriplegic is an example of that. Joanne and her family were affected for life, as well as all of Jackson’s family and coworkers.

Here are some scary statistics:

  • Every year, one in five Americans is hurt by secondhand drinking
  • “Approximately 21% of women and 23% of men have experienced some form of secondhand injury as a direct result of alcohol abuse.”
  • Women who have been abused by an alcoholic are 15 times more likely to abuse alcohol later in life. And 50% of children who have a parent who abuses alcohol will develop their own addiction later in life.
  • 55% of domestic partner violence occurs after drinking
  • Alcohol is the leading cause of car accidents, causing 33% of all car crashes
    (GatewayFoundation.org)

“Secondhand drinking is real. It hurts. And it changes lives. The heartening news is that understanding its causes is helping people (especially family members and children) learn what it takes to protect their emotional and physical health, including protecting their brains from the consequences of secondhand drinking.” (RecoveryView.com)

Second-hand drinking is when someone’s drinking affects the people around them. It can cause a lot of problems, especially in families. It’s important to remember that if someone is drinking too much, it’s not just their problem – it can hurt the people they care about, too.

Department of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Services (SC):
https://www.daodas.sc.gov/

If you or a loved one suffered injuries in a serious drunk driving crash or other type of auto accident in South Carolina, contact The Law Office of David L. Hood for help right away. We have served South Carolina accident victims for over 30 years by standing up to insurance companies, demanding fair compensation, and helping our clients rebuild their lives. Contact us online or call us at (843) 491-6025 to schedule your free, no-risk initial consultation with David L. Hood today.

Other online resources used for this article:
CNN.com
NYPost.com
News18.com

Categories
Medical Malpractice Lawyer

Abuse of the Elderly
More Protections Needed in SC

Abuse of the elderly is a real and growing issue as America is increasingly becoming an aging nation. The US Census Bureau expects that “By 2030, all baby boomers will be older than age 65. This will expand the size of the older population so that 1 in every 5 residents will be retirement age.” (Census.gov)

Older Americans are among the easiest targets for abuse. Around 1 in 10 elderly Americans is reported to be abused every year. This number is probably higher since some cases go unreported for one reason or another. (OVC.OJP.gov)

It’s important for us all to understand what elder abuse is and how to recognize it. We also need to know how we can help prevent it.

Abuse of the elderly can happen anywhere: at home, in nursing homes and in other care facilities. It can come in many forms:

  • Physical Abuse
  • Sexual Abuse
  • Emotional Abuse
  • Financial/Material Exploitation
  • Confinement
  • Neglect
  • Abandonment
    (APA.org)
  • “Physical abuse, neglect, or mistreatment: Bruises, pressure marks, broken bones, abrasions, burns
  • Emotional abuse: Unexplained withdrawal from normal activities, a sudden change in alertness, or unusual depression; strained or tense relationships; frequent arguments between the caregiver and older adult
  • Financial abuse: Sudden changes in financial situations
  • Neglect: Bedsores, unattended medical needs, poor hygiene, unusual weight loss
  • Verbal or emotional abuse: Belittling, threats, or other uses of power and control by individuals”
    (NCOA.org)

Physical wounds usually heal with time. But abuse can cause other problems as well, such as:

  • Early death
  • Harm to physical and mental health
  • Destruction of social and/or family ties
  • Financial loss
  • Fear and depression
    (NIA.NIH.gov)
  • Take care of your health.
  • Seek professional help for drug and alcohol abuse, and depression concerns. Urge family members to get help for these issues as well.
  • Plan for your own future: A power or attorney or living will help you address health care decisions in advance, to avoid family problems and/or confusion later.
  • Stay active; stay connected with family and friends to decrease social isolation.
  • Post and open your own mail.
  • Do not give personal information over the phone.
  • Use direct deposit for any checks you receive.
  • Have your own phone.
  • Make sure your will is up to date.
  • Know your rights.
    (NCOA.org)

Although all states recognize abuse of the elderly as a growing issue, many are not fighting hard enough to stop it. WalletHub compared the 50 states and DC and ranked how we are doing at preventing elder abuse across three dimensions: Prevalence, Resources, and Protection. #1 being the best, and #51 being the worst. Unfortunately, South Carolina ranked 48th out of 51, behind Montana, Utah and California.

Per the 2023 WalletHub study, here is the data for SC – Elder abuse protections in SC (1=Best; 51=Worst.):

48th – Overall Rank

Tied for last place with California and Nevada  – Prevalence (Elder-Abuse, Gross-Neglect & Exploitation Complaints)

19th – Resources (Expenditures on elder-abuse prevention and Long-term care ombudsmen-program funding)

36th – Protection (Eldercare organizations & services, Certified volunteer ombudsmen, and Nursing-homes quality)

There are several ways to help protect the elderly from abuse. First, it’s important to stay connected with older adults in your life and check on them regularly. This can help you notice any signs of abuse or neglect early on. Educating yourself and others about the signs of elder abuse and how to report it is also crucial. Additionally, supporting policies and programs that provide resources and protection for the elderly can make a big difference in preventing abuse.

If you suspect that an elderly person is being abused, it’s crucial to report it as soon as possible. You can start by contacting local authorities or adult protective services in your area. They are trained to investigate and address cases of elder abuse. It’s important to provide as much information as possible when reporting, such as the name of the elderly person, their location, and the type of abuse you suspect. Remember, it’s better to report and be wrong than to stay silent and allow the abuse to continue.

For information on reporting elderly abuse in South Carolina, go to the SC Department of Social Services adult protection services website. Adult protective services can also suggest support groups and counseling to help the abused person.

When you report elder abuse, authorities will take steps to investigate the situation. This may include visiting the elderly person’s home, talking to them and their caregivers, and gathering evidence. If the abuse is confirmed, they will take action to protect the elderly person, which might involve providing them with medical care, legal assistance, or finding them a safer place to live. The goal is to ensure their safety and well-being.

Abuse of the elderly is a problem that we all need to be aware of and work together to prevent. By staying informed, reporting suspicions of abuse, and supporting the elderly in our communities, we can help protect some of our most vulnerable citizens and ensure they live their later years with dignity and respect.

For more information: ACL.gov.

If your elderly loved one lives in a nursing home and you suspect abuse, or if you suspect abuse by another caregiver, please schedule a free consultation with attorney David L. Hood by calling (843) 491-6025 or filling out our brief online contact form

We know how difficult it can be to deal with elder abuse and the untold pain and suffering it causes. At The Law Offices of David L. Hood, we work hard to protect your rights and make things simple for you and your family. After a free case evaluation, if we believe we can help, attorney David L. Hood, co-counsel, and our team of experts will vigorously pursue your case to get you the best result we can achieve. Let us put years of experience to work for you!

Other online resources used for this article:  InvestmentNews.com

Categories
Workers’ Compensation Lawyer

Sleep Deprivation and Workplace Safety

Sleep deprivation and workplace safety are closely linked, with wide-reaching consequences for individuals, businesses, and society. Lack of sleep is becoming a big problem affecting many workers in the US. It’s a hidden danger that affects not only individual health and well-being but also workplace safety and productivity.

There are many occupational hazards that employees are exposed to daily. Surprisingly, one that is often overlooked is not a chemical or a machine – it’s sleep deprivation.

“There is overwhelming evidence demonstrating that sleep deprivation leads to workplace accidents.” (www.SleepFoundation.org)

Sleep-deprived employees are 70% more likely than well-rested employees to be involved in workplace accidents.

According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), adults need at least seven hours of sleep per night to be healthy. About one-third of adults are not getting that. The danger comes in when a worker doesn’t realize how tired he is and shows up for work overly tired or sleep-deprived. This can affect the worker’s manual dexterity, reaction time, alertness, judgment and safety. Even worse, it can put not only the employee at risk, but the public as well. (SafetyManualOSHA.com)

Safety risks of sleep-deprivation:

  • Impaired motor skills
  • Risk-taking and poor decision-making
  • Poor memory and information processing
  • Falling asleep on the job
  • Inability to deal with stress

It’s obvious how these risks can cause enormous safety issues in certain industries. For example:

Sleep-deprived workers who drive as part of their duties (truck drivers and pilots) are a danger to themselves as well as others when they are driving drowsy. “Driving while sleep deprived has the same or worse impact as driving with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.05%. For comparison, the federal legal BAC while driving in the US is 0.08%.”

Healthcare workers tend to work long hours or overnight shifts. A study of 100 nurses revealed that 32% more mathematical errors were made by night shift nurses compared with nurses who worked the day shift. This was due to poor sleep quality and decreased alertness. (SleepFoundation.org)

You have probably heard of these catastrophic workplace accidents that were directly and indirectly caused by sleep deprivation:

  • 1979 Three Mile Island Nuclear Plant: The worst commercial nuclear plant incident in the US occurred when shift workers (working between 4am and 6am) “failed to recognize a change that nearly resulted in the meltdown of the nuclear reactor later that day.”
  • 1986 Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant: Operators responsible when this catastrophe started at 1:23am were working on too little sleep.
  • 1986 Space Shuttle Challenger explosion: Poor judgments were made when launching the space shuttle, because crucial managers were sleep deprived.
  • 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill: “Excessive work hours and sleep deprivation were major contributing factors to the grounding of the Exxon Valdez oil tanker, which led to the … oil spill in Prince William Sound.”
    (SleepFoundation.org)

Multiple factors can cause sleep deprivation. Some are within our direct control, and others are not.

Voluntary choices include poor sleep hygiene and lifestyle choices.

Causes not necessarily in our control include work obligations (working multiple jobs or night shift), sleep disorders or medical conditions (such as sleep apnea). “Other medical or mental health concerns, such as pain or general anxiety disorder, can also interfere with the quality and quantity of sleep.” (SleepFoundation.org)

OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) emphasizes the importance of employers and co-workers monitoring health and safety in the workplace. This should include knowing the signs of sleep deprivation. Take notice of these symptoms:

  • Sluggishness
  • Falling asleep on the job
  • Giddiness
  • Forgetfulness
  • Inability to deal with stress
  • Slowed thinking
  • Reduced attention span
  • Loss of appetite
  • Lack of energy
  • Mood changes
  • Paranoia
  • Loss of balance or hand-eye coordination
    (SleepFoundation.org)

For safety reasons, if you or another worker is showing these symptoms, the employer needs to be notified immediately.

  • Education, training and assessment – providing employees with information to improve their sleep
  • Provide dedicated breaks and napping rooms
  • Teach drivers how to recognize tiredness, encourage them to pull over safely, and allow them to take naps
  • Modify the workplace to increase alertness – adjust lighting, maintain a cool temperature, continuous noise
    (CDC.gov)
  • Develop a bedtime routine. Do something to help you relax like reading a book or listening to soothing music.
  • Try to have a regular sleep schedule, going to bed at the same time every night, and getting up at the same time every morning. This will help keep your biological clock in check.
  • Keep your bedroom cool. We sleep better in cool temperatures.
  • Exercise at the same time every day, but not within 3 hours of bedtime.
  • Avoid eating large meals or drinking caffeine close to bedtime.
  • Don’t drink alcohol before bed. Alcohol reduces the quality of your rest, constantly pulling you out of the deeper stages of sleep.
  • Do not watch TV or use electronic devices within two hours of bedtime. The National Sleep Foundation says “blue light affects the release of melatonin, the sleep hormone, more than any other wavelength of light.” This causes you to take longer to fall asleep and keeps you from having the proper amount of REM sleep (dream state).
  • If you are tossing and turning, and can’t fall asleep after 15 minutes, get out of bed, keep the lights down low, and do something simple that won’t take much brain-power, like folding clothes.
  • If you snore, you may have sleep apnea, which means you’re not getting the sound sleep you need.
  • If you think you may have sleep apnea, contact your doctor for a sleep study.
  • Don’t hit that snooze button! Your body will drop back into REM sleep and will not have time to reach the end of that cycle, causing you to wake up groggy, and stay that way longer.
  • If you have trouble sleeping during the night, don’t take a long nap during the day to catch up. If you nap, don’t sleep long enough to enter a deep sleep cycle. This will mess up your body clock even more.

If you still have trouble sleeping after practicing good sleep habits, see a doctor.

Seek medical help if you:

  • Have trouble falling asleep
  • Have trouble staying asleep all night
  • Feel tired after getting enough sleep
  • Experience microsleeps – Sudden periods of sleep that last several seconds, sometimes without realizing it. Sometimes it happens in the middle of performing an important task. (Healthline.com)

Upstate Sleep Solutions, Upstate
https://upstatesleep.com/

Lexington Sleep Solutions, Midlands
https://www.lexingtonsleepsolutions.com/

Coastal Sleep Lab, Myrtle Beach
https://coastalsleeplab.com/

MUSC Sleep Center ,Charleston
https://muschealth.org/medical-services/sleep-disorders

Sleep deprivation and workplace safety are more connected than you might think. We all need sleep to perform safely and effectively at work. As the boundaries between work and home blur in our always-connected world, understanding and addressing the impact of sleep deprivation on workplace safety has never been more critical.

Let’s redefine the norms around work and rest, acknowledging that adequate sleep is not a luxury but an absolute necessity for safety and success in the modern workplace.

The Law Offices of David L. Hood have been fighting for the rights of injured workers in North Myrtle Beach, Myrtle Beach, Murrells Inlet, Greenville, Georgetown, Charleston and all across South Carolina for over 30 years. If we believe we can help you, our dedicated team will strive to take care of your claim professionally and treat you with respect. Over the years we and our co-counsel have represented hundreds of injured workers and their families, working hard to get them the medical treatment and compensation they deserve. Don’t you deserve 5-star representation?

To learn more about what we can do for you, contact our offices to set up a free initial consultation. If you choose to work with us, we will handle your case on a contingent fee basis, which means you pay nothing unless we make a recovery for you. To get in touch with us, you can call our offices at (843) 491-6025 or email us here.

Other online resources used for this article:
https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/21/health/sleep-mental-health-wellness/index.html

Categories
Medical Malpractice Lawyer

Shortage of Doctors in the US – An Alarming Trend

The shortage of doctors in the US is an alarming trend. It’s important to understand why this is happening and what it means for us as patients.

Dr. Jesse M. Ehrenfeld, The American Medical Association’s (AMA) president says the physician shortage is a “public health crisis”. “It’s an urgent crisis, hitting every corner of this country – urban and rural with the most direct impact hitting families with high needs and limited means.” (NPR.org)

“A 2021 report published by the Association of American Medical Colleges projects the U.S. will be short as many as 48,000 primary care physicians by 2034, a higher number than any other single medical specialty.” (CBSNews.com)

There are multiple reasons for this shortage:

  • The U.S. population is growing and getting older. Older people usually need more medical care, which means we need more doctors to take care of them.
  • Education. Becoming a doctor takes a long time and a lot of schooling. Not enough students are going into medical fields to meet the growing demand. Plus, medical schools can only accept a certain number of students each year. This limits how many new doctors can enter the field.
  • Primary doctors do not get paid as much as specialists. Of course, doctors are not poorly paid. But, when you think about the fact that most medical students graduate with an average of just over $200,000 in medical school debt, making a higher salary matters. The average annual salary for primary care doctors (family medicine, internists, and pediatricians) is between $250,000 and $275,000, according to Medscape’s annual physician compensation report. Specialists can make twice that much or more: Plastic surgeons make around $619,000 annually; orthopedists $573,000; and cardiologists $507,000. (CBSNews.com)
  • Doctor burnout – The administrative burden on primary care physicians (with the rise in telehealth, patient portals, and electronic medical records) along with seeing patients is more than they could possibly have time for.

Doctor burnout is when doctors feel super stressed and tired because of their work. They work long hours, deal with life-or-death situations, and have a lot of pressure.

Burnout is like feeling completely exhausted, physically and emotionally, because of your job. It’s when the demands of your job become too overwhelming and start affecting your overall well-being.

“Physician burnout is an epidemic in the U.S. health care system, with nearly 63% of physicians reporting signs of burnout such as emotional exhaustion and depersonalization at least once per week.” (ama-assn.org)

When healthcare workers are burnt out and unhappy with their jobs, they might decide to leave the field altogether. Many are retiring early. Or they may be forced to leave the profession, due to health issues caused by burnout. The stress of the COVID-19 pandemic also caused many doctors to retire or quit.

This is a big problem because it takes many years of education and training to become a doctor. And losing experienced healthcare professionals can be really tough on the healthcare system.

“The average primary care physician’s patient roster is about 1,500. Multiply that by the projected 48,000-doctor shortage in 2032, you’ve got 72 million patients without primary care physicians if that trend continues.” (Fox5NY.com)

Fewer doctors mean more work for those who remain. This can become a cycle that makes the shortage even worse. It’s important for us to recognize this problem and support the efforts to improve the working conditions for our healthcare professionals.

The doctor shortage isn’t the same everywhere in the U.S. Some states have more doctors, while others have fewer. States with bigger cities like New York or California might have more doctors. But in rural areas, where there are fewer people and it’s harder to get to big cities, there can be a real problem with not having enough doctors. Each state is different, so the shortage can look different depending on where you are.

“A KFF Health News analysis of federal data has identified more than 180 places that have been listed as not having enough primary care providers since before 1984. The primary care “health professional shortage areas,” known as HPSAs, count primary care physicians only.” (KFFHealthNews.org)

South Carolina is one of the states that’s really feeling this doctor shortage. In some parts of South Carolina, especially rural areas, people might have to travel a long way to see a doctor. This can be tough, especially for older people or those without a car. It can also be dangerous in an emergency.

The Palmetto State has a worse shortage than most states. “In South Carolina, there are 12,197 active physicians, or 235.0 for every 100,000 people, the 15th fewest among states.” (247wallst.com) In comparison, Massachusetts has the largest number of doctors, at 459 per 100,000 patients. That’s almost twice as many as South Carolina!

Two of South Carolina’s counties have experienced a shortage of primary care providers for over 40 years! Williamsburg County since 1979, with only 3.8 full-time primary care doctors for 29,689 people; and Lee County since 1981, with only 2.8 full-time primary care doctors for 15,889 people. (KFFHealthNews.org)

You can see why the South Carolina shortage could cause such a huge problem.

The state is trying different ways to fix this, like encouraging more students to study medicine and offering programs that make it easier for doctors to work in areas that need them most.

Shortages are forcing many patients to resort to urgent care facilities and emergency room visits for something as simple as getting a refill on a prescription.

Establishing an ongoing relationship with a regular primary doctor is best, especially as people get older and begin to develop chronic conditions or other medical problems. Studies show that patients with a regular primary doctor are more likely to receive preventive care, such as vaccines and screenings (for cancer or other diseases).

Also, when someone sees the same doctor regularly, patterns of minor concern that could eventually add up to serious issues are more likely to be noticed.

Yalda Jabbarpour, a Washington, DC family physician poses this scenario, “What happens when you go to four different providers on four platforms for urinary tract infections because, well, they are just UTIs…But actually, you have a large kidney stone that’s causing your UTI or have some sort of immune deficiency like diabetes that’s causing frequent UTIs. But no one tested you.” More than likely, if you were going to the same primary doctor, instead of the four different providers, that doctor would do more research and run whatever tests are necessary to find out the cause of the many UTI’s. (KFFHealthNews.org)

Dr. Ehrenfeld says, “Our nation’s physician shortage is a complex challenge that doesn’t allow for quick and easy solutions. But it is not hopeless.”

He says there are five steps that already have Congressional bipartisan bills pending that would help to hold onto the physicians we have as well as strengthen the US physician workforce:

  1. Give doctors the financial support they need to take care of patients.
  2. “Reduce administrative burdens like the overused, inefficient prior authorization process that insurers use to try to control costs.’
  3. “Three bipartisan bills that seek to expand residency training options; provide greater student loan support, and create smoother pathways for foreign-trained physicians, who already comprise about one-quarter of our nation’s physician workforce.”
  4. “Stop criminalizing health care that is widely recognized as safe, and that is backed by science and many years of evidence.”
  5. Do not punish physicians for taking care of their own mental health needs, especially when affected by burnout.
    (AMA—Assn.org)

The shortage of doctors in the US is a huge issue. But understanding the problem is the first step to finding solutions.

If you or someone you care about has suffered because of medical negligence, please schedule your free consultation by calling the Law Offices of David L. Hood at (843) 491-6025 or filling out our brief online contact form.

We know how difficult it can be to deal with the immediate and long-term effects of a serious malpractice-related injury. At The Law Offices of David L. Hood, we work hard to make things simple for you. After a free case evaluation, if we believe we can help you and your family, Medical Malpractice Attorney David L. Hood, co-counsel, and our team of experts will vigorously pursue your case to get you the best result we can achieve. Let us put years of experience to work for you!

*Clients are not liable for any expenses, unless there is a recovery in their case; however, if there is a recovery in their case, clients will be liable for expenses. Attorney’s fees are based on a percentage of the recovery, which will be computed before deducting expenses.

Categories
Medical Malpractice Lawyer

Heart Disease in Young Adults on the Rise

Heart disease in young adults is on the rise. This trend should be a call to action to pay more attention to our heart health at an earlier age.

You might think heart disease is something only older people have to worry about. It used to be unusual for a person under 40 to experience the chest-grabbing pain of a heart attack. But that’s not the case anymore. More and more young adults are facing heart problems today.

But why is this happening?

One of the biggest challenges is that most young people have no idea they are at risk.

Dr. Jim Lui, a cardiologist, says that many of his younger patients don’t have any of the traditional risk factors. Also, they don’t take their risk factors seriously. (BusinessInsider.com)

What can we do about it?

Knowing the risk factors and symptoms are key.

  • Sedentary lifestyles – more time sitting in front of a computer, and less physical activity
  • Poor eating habits – eating more processed foods and fast foods
  • Type 2 diabetes – the number of young people (ages 10-19) with type 2 diabetes has doubled in the last two decades (CDC.com)
  • Poor sleep habits – getting less sleep than your body needs has been associated with a 20% increased risk of heart attack. (HealthNews.com)
  • Mental health issues – stress, depression, and anxiety are all on the rise in young adults
  • Vapes and e-cigarettes – can stress your heart just as much as regular cigarettes (BusinessInsider.com)
  • Substance abuse – including marijuana, cocaine and alcohol
  • Chronic conditions like HIV, rheumatoid arthritis, and lupus
  • Covid-19 -It is estimated that 4% of individuals with COVID-19 will go on to experience heart complications. (HealthCentral.com)

Knowing the signs of a heart attack at any age can be a lifesaver. Here’s what to look out for:

  • Pain or discomfort in the chest that lasts more than a few minutes, or that goes away and then returns
  • Lightheadedness, nausea, or vomiting
  • Jaw, neck or back pain
  • Discomfort or pain in arm, back, or shoulder
  • Shortness of breath with or without chest discomfort

(Heart.org)

“At the end of the day, lowering your risk of a heart attack isn’t about one mega change – it’s the little everyday details that add up.” – Dr. Robert Roswell, co-director of cardiac ICU at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York City (HealthCentral.com)

The earlier you take action, the better off you’ll be!

Here are some steps you can take:

  • Stay Active – 150 minutes of exercise a week can reduce your risk of heart disease.
  • Eat nutritious foods – eat a heart-healthy diet.
  • Maintain a healthy weight
  • Get a good night’s sleep
  • Manage Stress and blood pressure – Find healthy ways to relax and manage your day-to-day stress.
  • Quit smoking
  • Know your family’s heart history – knowledge is key to taking necessary steps to address potential heart issues.
  • Regular check-ups – visit your doctor regularly, especially if heart disease runs in your family.
  • Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States.
  • In the US, one person dies every 33 seconds from cardiovascular disease.
  • About 695,000 people in America died from heart disease in 2021.
  • Heart disease cost the US over $239 billion in 2019. This amount includes the cost of health care services, medicines, and lost productivity due to death.
  • Someone has a heart attack every 40 seconds in the US.
  • 1 in 5 heart attacks are silent (CDC.gov)

A recent survey found that 47% of people under 45 didn’t think they were at any risk for a heart attack.

Dr. Liu says that over the last 5 to 10 years, he has seen more young people with heart disease coming into his care.

Since 2019, “People between the ages of 25 and 44 have experienced a nearly 30% increase in heart attack deaths. (BusinessInsider.com)

Latest statistics from the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (SCDHEC), show that in the year 2020:

  • Heart disease was the leading cause of death in the state.
  • 11,385 South Carolinians died from heart disease.
  • 40% of South Carolinians have high blood pressure (leading to heart disease).
  • Heart disease accounted for 75,886 hospitalizations in SC.
  • Charges for those hospitalizations were over $6.8 billion.

According to Dr. Brannon Traxler, director of public health at SCDHEC, heart disease is the second biggest killer in South Carolinians between the ages of 45 and 64, and cases are rising. “Unfortunately, we’re seeing rates of those risk factors in young people only getting worse…”

The University of South Carolina Institute for Cardiovascular Disease Research “seeks to directly reduce mortality rates from cardiovascular disease in patient populations across the state, with a special emphasis on chronic stress as a risk factor.”

Heart disease in young adults is a growing concern, but by understanding the causes, recognizing the symptoms, and knowing the statistics, we can take steps to prevent it. Taking care of your heart is one of the most important things you can do, so start making heart-healthy choices today!

If you or someone you care about has suffered because of medical negligence, please schedule your free consultation by calling the Law Offices of David L. Hood at (843) 491-6025 or filling out our brief online contact form.

We know how difficult it can be to deal with the immediate and long-term effects of a serious malpractice-related injury. At The Law Offices of David L. Hood, we work hard to make things simple for you. After a free case evaluation, if we believe we can help you and your family, Medical Malpractice Attorney David L. Hood, co-counsel, and our team of experts will vigorously pursue your case to get you the best result we can achieve. Let us put years of experience to work for you!

*Clients are not liable for any expenses, unless there is a recovery in their case; however, if there is a recovery in their case, clients will be liable for expenses. Attorney’s fees are based on a percentage of the recovery, which will be computed before deducting expenses.

Categories
Wrongful Death Attorney

Fatal Car Accidents in America Skyrocketing

Fatal car accidents in America are skyrocketing, and it’s becoming a big issue that we all need to be aware of. When we hear about car accident deaths on the news, it can be scary. But understanding the reasons behind these accidents and how we can prevent them is a big step towards making our roads safer for everyone.

Deborah Kuhls, Director of Trauma ICU in Las Vegas, Nevada collected car accident data in search of ways to help prevent crashes that involve life-altering injuries or deaths in the state of Nevada. This traffic study showed that up until 2020, improved technology:

  • airbags
  • backup cameras
  • lane-departure sensors
  • blind-spot sensors

“…meant that drivers not only had more peripheral awareness. They were more likely to survive crashes that might have killed the occupants of an older vehicle…All the things that were supposed to be working were working.”

However, in 2020, after Covid-19 came about, Kuhls started seeing reports of large increases in road-related injuries, even with lockdowns, and streets being relatively empty. In 2021, Nevada recorded a 15-year-high in fatal car accidents. 2022 was more of the same.

Data showed that drivers were speeding more, and “plowing through intersections with an alarming frequency.” Seatbelt use was also down, and intoxicated-driving arrests were at a historic high.

During discussions at the 2022 annual meeting of the Governors Highway Safety Organization, Kuhls realized that “the same behavioral patterns she had observed back in Nevada were playing out in nearly every state in the country, often at record-shattering scale.” (www.nytimes.com)

Every year, thousands of people lose their lives in car accidents in the United States. That’s like a small town disappearing every single year. And the saddest part is that most of these accidents could be prevented. By understanding these statistics and where and how these accidents happen, we can start to think of ways to make our roads safer.

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has calculated that in 2021, 42,939 Americans died in car accidents. That’s the highest in 15 years! A big portion of those deaths “involved intoxicated or unrestrained drivers or vehicles traveling well in excess of local speed limits.” (www.nytimes.com)

The next year, in 2022, there were 42,795 Americans killed in car accidents. Though that is a small decrease from 2021, this number is still 15% above pre-pandemic levels. (NHTSA.gov)

Statistics also show that age seems to play a part in fatal car accidents as well. According to the CDC, the leading cause of death in Americans aged 1 to 54 is car accidents. (USAToday.com)

So, what’s causing all these deadly car accidents? Well, there are a few things:

  • New cars are taller and heavier. Studies show that “the bigger the vehicle, the less visibility it affords, and the more destruction it can wreak.” A report by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety concluded that SUV’s or vans with the higher hood are 45% more likely to kill pedestrians than smaller vehicles.
  • 43% of America’s aging roads are in poor or mediocre condition, according to the American Society of Civil Engineers.
  • But the biggest problem seems to be us – our behavior! American drivers are deadly.
    • Impaired driving (alcohol, drugs, or driving tired)
    • Speeding
    • Aggressive driving (impatience, road rage)
    • Not wearing seatbelt
    • Distractions: cell phones, technology on dashboards

This issue is not just national, but local too. Focusing on The Palmetto State, South Carolina has some pretty busy roads, and unfortunately, it also has a high number of fatal car accidents. This means that if you’re driving in South Carolina, you need to be extra careful and aware of your surroundings.

South Carolina has the second-highest rate of fatal car accidents in the US, behind Mississippi. The Palmetto State had 24 deadly car accidents per 100,000 vehicles in 2022. Mississippi had 34. Rhode Island had the lowest rate, with only 6 accidents per 100,000 vehicles. The US “average fatal crash rate is nearly 16 deaths per 100,000 vehicles.” (USAToday.com)

What are the top causes for car accidents in SC?
Speeding comes in at #1. Alcohol-impaired driving is #2. (NHTSA.gov)

Since driver behavior is the biggest problem causing deadly car accidents, we can all do something to help. Every time you get behind the wheel, YOU have a chance to make a difference. “Model safe driving for your family and others on the road around you. Do everything in your power to keep our roads safe and save lives.” (AutoInsurance.org)

For safe driving tips, go to the NHTSA website.

Fatal car accidents in America are a serious problem, and they’re affecting all of us in some way. But by being informed, making smart choices, and looking out for each other, we can work towards safer roads and fewer accidents.

Drive safely!

If someone you care about has died due to someone else’s negligence, please schedule your free consultation by calling The Law Offices of David L. Hood at (843) 491-6025 or filling out our brief online contact form.

We know how difficult it can be to deal with the immediate and long-term effects of a wrongful death. At The Law Offices of David L. Hood, we work hard to make things simple for you. After a free case evaluation, if we believe we can help you and your family, Wrongful Death Attorney David L. Hood, co-counsel, and our team of experts will vigorously pursue your case to get you the best result we can achieve. Let us put our years of experience to work for you!

*Clients are not liable for any expenses, unless there is a recovery in their case; however, if there is a recovery in their case, clients will be liable for expenses. Attorney’s fees are based on a percentage of the recovery, which will be computed before deducting expenses.

Categories
Medical Malpractice Lawyer

Stem Cell Therapy Safe and Effective
for Relapsing MS

Stem Cell Therapy is Safe and Effective for Relapsing MS (Multiple Sclerosis), according to recent studies.

“Stem cell therapy,” might sound like something out of a science fiction movie. But it’s a real medical treatment that has been researched for years.

First, let’s talk about MS.

In MS, the immune system damages the brain and spinal cord. This happens “when myelin, a white fatty coating that insulates the body’s nerves, is mistakenly labeled as a foreign invader, [and is then] attacked, and stripped from the nervous system by the immune system. Without insulation, neurons lose their important ability to conduct electrical signals.” (PBS.org)

The cause of this happening is unclear; but 2.3 million people worldwide have been diagnosed with MS.

  • Fatigue
  • Numbness or tingling in face, body or extremities
  • Muscle weakness, and spasms
  • Dizziness and vertigo
  • Sexual problems
  • Pain
  • Emotional changes
  • Walking difficulties
  • Stiffness
  • Vision problems
  • Bladder and Bowel problems
  • Cognitive changes
  • Depression

Relapsing MS is a type of MS where patients have episodes of worsening symptoms (these are called relapses) followed by periods of recovery. It’s like having good days and bad days, but with your health. What makes stem cell therapy exciting for Relapsing MS is that it aims to not only treat the symptoms during a relapse but also to help prevent future relapses, making the good days more common.

Stem cells are like the body’s raw materials. “Master cells” (as they are sometimes called) are produced in the bone marrow, and develop into the brain, blood, bones, and organs. (Healthline.com) They have the potential to repair or replace damaged cells in our bodies.

In the context of MS, “Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, or aHSCT for short, … involves harvesting stem cells from the person’s own bone marrow or blood.” (BMJ.com)

Depending on the doctor and medical center, treatment protocols vary, but the general steps are the same:

  1. Chemotherapy is given for up to 10 days. “This stimulates production of bone marrow stem cells and promotes their release into the blood.”(National Multiple Sclerosis Society) Then blood is drawn and the stem cells in that blood are stored for later use.
  1. The patient is then hospitalized and given more powerful chemotherapy for up to 11 days, which kills the immune cells in the body.
  2. The stored stem cells are put into the bloodstream through a vein.
  3. An antibiotic is usually given to help combat infection.
  4. The immune system begins to rebuild itself. The patient will remain in the hospital for two to four weeks, possibly longer, depending on side effects experienced.

The big question: Is this process safe?

Recent studies and clinical trials have shown that stem cell therapy, specifically for treating relapsing MS, is not only safe but also effective. This means that for many patients, this therapy can help reduce the symptoms of MS and improve their quality of life. Of course, like any medical treatment, there are risks, and it’s not suitable for everyone. That’s why doctors carefully evaluate each patient to see if this therapy is a good fit for them.

“An MS specialist with knowledge of aHSCT can help you understand whether the procedure is right for you. They can discuss benefits and risks and review alternative options for treatment.

Studies show that aHSCT may be safe and effective for patients who:

  • Have relapsing-remitting MS
  • Are less than 50 years of age
  • Have had MS for less than 10 years
  • Have new inflammatory lesions on MRI and/or relapses despite treatment with a high-efficacy Disease Modifying Therapies (DMT) or are unable to take a high-efficacy DMT”

(NationalMSSociety.org)

Clinical trials show aHSCT can reduce relapses, especially for people with relapsing MS. Some patients have more stable or improved symptoms.

Patients who have progressive MS had encouraging results when treated early in their condition, when there was still evidence of inflammation. aHSCT has also “been shown to slow clinical progression in a few people with early secondary progressive MS.”

“HSCT is not approved for MS in the U.S., where it is considered an experimental treatment, but the procedure is supported by the National MS Society for patients with very active disease who haven’t responded well to other disease-modifying treatments.” (MultipleSclerosisNewsToday.com)

Because it is a very aggressive treatment, aHSCT comes with high risks and complications:

  • Increased, long-term risk of developing infections
  • Increased risk of developing cancer and autoimmune conditions
  • Early menopause
  • Fertility problems

Factors associated with increased risk of life-threatening side effects following aHSCT include:

  • Older age
  • Greater disability
  • Certain health conditions (for example, heart or lung disease) (NationalMSSociety.org)

Of course, the chemotherapy itself has side effects as well:

  • Bleeding and bruising
  • Fatigue
  • Loss of appetite
  • Hair loss

Also, patients who have a high level of disability before transplant may have more loss of mobility and worsened neurological function.

110 patients who had relapsing-remitting MS participated in a clinical trial at 4 US, European, and South American MS centers. Patients were randomly given either the HSCT treatment or another DMT (disease-modifying therapy), different from the classes they had previously used.

Disease progression: Only three out of 55 patients receiving HSCT showed progression after a year. However, 34 out of the 55 patients who received the DMT showed progression after a year. In the HSCT group, 2% of patients had disease progression after two years, 5% after three years, and 10% after years 4 and 5. By contrast, in the DMT patients, almost 25% showed progression of disease after one year, more than 50% after two years, and just under 75% at five years.

Disease Relapse: In the first year, 69% of patients relapsed in the DMT group compared with (2%) of patients who relapsed in the HSCT group. (NCBI.NLM.NIH.gov)

If you’re considering HSCT, talk to your neurologist to find out if it may be the right treatment for you.

Stem cell therapy is a promising treatment for relapsing MS. It’s been found to be safe and effective for many patients, offering hope for better management of this challenging condition. As research continues, hopefully, there will be even more advancements in this field, making the future brighter for those living with MS.

To find MS centers in South Carolina, click here.

https://youtu.be/hm4XXX1GiDk?si=PdVzs1wqDzVK4wR9

If you or someone you care about has suffered because of medical negligence, please schedule your free consultation by calling the Law Offices of David L. Hood at (843) 491-6025 or filling out our brief online contact form.

We know how difficult it can be to deal with the immediate and long-term effects of a serious malpractice-related injury. At The Law Offices of David L. Hood, we work hard to make things simple for you. After a free case evaluation, if we believe we can help you and your family, Medical Malpractice Attorney David L. Hood, co-counsel, and our team of experts will vigorously pursue your case to get you the best result we can achieve. Let us put years of experience to work for you!

*Clients are not liable for any expenses, unless there is a recovery in their case; however, if there is a recovery in their case, clients will be liable for expenses. Attorney’s fees are based on a percentage of the recovery, which will be computed before deducting expenses.

Other online resources used for this article:

TheGuardian.com

CNN.com

Categories
Wrongful Death Attorney

Pedestrian Deaths in US at 41-Year High

Pedestrian deaths in the US hit a 41-year high recently, which is a very concerning statistic. Whether you’re a student walking to school, a parent jogging in the neighborhood, or someone simply enjoying a stroll around town, this affects all of us.

recent report by the Governors Highway Safety Association (GHSA) revealed that 7,508 pedestrians (the highest number since 1981) were killed by vehicles in the US last year. That’s an average of 20 pedestrians killed a day! (NBCNews.com)

So, why are we seeing so many more of these sad events? Road safety experts suggest several factors behind this trend:

  • A pandemic-fueled increase in reckless driving. “The pandemic brought an increase in reckless habits like speeding and texting while driving…since drivers encountered more open roads and fewer law enforcement officers. Though more people have resumed commuting and road congestion has returned, the dangerous driving trends show no signs of slowing.”
  • Skyrocketing sales of trucks and larger vehicles, which, “means that, in a collision, pedestrians are more often hit in the torso, which increases the likelihood of death.”
  • Higher rates of people moving to suburbs with roads that are not suited for pedestrians (more people walking with very few crosswalks or sidewalks).
  • The amount of distracting technology we are provided with now (cell phones, complex dashboard displays).

Pam Shadel Fischer, senior director of external engagement at the GHSA, said, “We’ve focused so much on making vehicles safer for the people inside, but we’ve sort of lost track of what we are doing for the folks outside vehicles to really address their safety.” (NBCNews.com)

There has also been a substantial increase in nighttime pedestrian deaths. In 2021, three in four pedestrian deaths were in the hours between sunset and sunrise. Pedestrians are harder to see in the dark because they usually don’t wear reflective gear or lights. And most outerwear is dark in color. Our roads also weren’t necessarily engineered with this risk in mind. Rebecca Sanders, the founder of Safe Streets Research and Consulting, said, “We literally taught generations of engineers to design conditions for daylight and not to consider nighttime” (NYTimes.com).

Also, cell phone usage seems to peak in the evenings, as people use their cell phones to coordinate social events, respond to personal voicemails, texts and other similar tasks.

The number of pedestrian deaths vary significantly from state to state. In some states with larger urban areas and more traffic, the numbers tend to be higher. But it’s not just busy cities that are affected. Rural areas can be dangerous too, due to higher speed limits and fewer sidewalks or pedestrian paths.

Behind only Florida and New Mexico, South Carolina is one of the most dangerous states in the nation for pedestrians. The Palmetto State has been ranked third most dangerous for pedestrians by Smart Growth America (an advocacy group) in its 2022 report.

“In 2021, 194 pedestrians in South Carolina were killed in accidents — more than three every week.” And unfortunately, fatality rates are only continuing to rise in The Palmetto State.

“Experts blame the problem on a combination of changing driver trends and poor design. But with a vast network of roads meant to transport vehicles, not people, there are few easy answers for South Carolina.”

Big cities like New York and Los Angeles often come to mind as more risky for walkers, due to their heavy traffic. But, the Daytona Beach area in Florida is the number one dangerous city for pedestrians.

However, it’s not just about the size of the city. Factors like the design of roads, availability of crosswalks, and how well traffic laws are enforced play a big role in pedestrian safety. In some cities, there are areas with few sidewalks or street lights, making it more difficult for drivers to see people walking.

Smart Growth America has ranked Charleston, SC as the fifth most dangerous city in the country for pedestrians! Columbia comes in at 16, and the Greenville area is ranked 17.

According to The Post and Courier, MUSC has cared for over 600 patients who sustained injuries as a pedestrian or bike-rider in Charleston, over the past five years.

A report by the SC Department of Transportation (SCDOT) reveals that, “traditional roadway design in South Carolina has led to streets without adequate pedestrian and bicycle facilities, vehicles traveling at high speeds, large, complex intersections and limited roadway and pedestrian lighting.”

SCDOT chief of staff, Justin Powell said, “In many cases, the roadways are simply outdated. They were built as corridor routes and weren’t meant to host pedestrians. As their use has changed, the state agency has had to change its approach as well.” (PostandCourier.com)

How can we, as pedestrians, stay safer? It’s not just about looking both ways before crossing the street anymore. We should be aware of our surroundings, avoid distractions like texting while walking, and use designated crosswalks whenever possible. Wearing bright or reflective clothing at night can also make us more visible to drivers.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) suggests:

  • Increase your visibility when walking at night – carry a flashlight and wear reflective clothing, such as reflective vests.
  • Cross streets at a designated crosswalk or intersection whenever possible.
  • Walk on a sidewalk or path instead of the road. Walk on the shoulder and face traffic if a sidewalk or path is not available.
  • Avoid using electronic devices like earbuds, which can cause distractions when you are walking.

(CDC.gov)

Safety advocates in Charleston recommend the following solutions to cut down on pedestrian accidents and deaths:

  • No right turn on red.
  • Visible crosswalks.
  • Pedestrian signals with leading pedestrian intervals, which means the pedestrian gets a head start before the driver gets a green light.

(Live5News.com)

While it’s great to see more people choosing to walk, we all need to be more aware of our surroundings and take steps to protect ourselves and others. Remember, safety starts with each of us!

For a Free Wrongful Death Consultation, Contact The Law Offices of David L. Hood

If someone you care about has died due to someone else’s negligence, please schedule your free consultation by calling The Law Offices of David L. Hood at (843) 491-6025 or filling out our brief online contact form.

We know how difficult it can be to deal with the immediate and long-term effects of a wrongful death. At The Law Offices of David L. Hood, we work hard to make things simple for you. After a free case evaluation, if we believe we can help you and your family, Wrongful Death Attorney David L. Hood, co-counsel, and our team of experts will vigorously pursue your case to get you the best result we can achieve. Let us put our years of experience to work for you!

*Clients are not liable for any expenses, unless there is a recovery in their case; however, if there is a recovery in their case, clients will be liable for expenses. Attorney’s fees are based on a percentage of the recovery, which will be computed before deducting expenses.

Categories
Workers’ Compensation Lawyer

Work-Related Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Work-related carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a common issue for many people. You’ve probably heard that typing on a computer all day can cause CTS, but a report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) shows many other jobs also put workers at risk for the condition.

Carpal tunnel syndrome afflicts more than 1 in 20 adults in the United States. It is the basis for many workers’ compensation claims. (Healthday.com)

Carpal tunnel syndrome is a painful medical condition that occurs when the median nerve, the major nerve that runs from your forearm to the wrist, becomes compressed or squeezed at the wrist. This nerve controls sensations to the palm side of your thumb and fingers (all except the little finger). It also sends signals to move the muscles around the base of your thumb.

The symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome can include:

  • Numbness, tingling, or pain in your palm, wrist, and/or thumb and the first three fingers of your hand.
  • Pain and burning that travels up your arm.
  • Wrist pain at night that interferes with sleep.
  • Weakness in the muscles of the hand.

Symptoms usually appear for at least a week or may flare up now and then for an extended period of time.

It’s important to notice these symptoms early on. If left untreated, CTS can lead to weakness and lack of coordination in your fingers and thumb.

CTS is often caused by a combination of factors. These can include the anatomy of your wrist, certain health problems, and possibly patterns of hand use.

“Doctors don’t fully understand what produces this swelling or pressure, but it appears that people with a small carpal tunnel are more prone to the disorder.  

Overweight and inactive people are particularly likely to get carpal tunnel syndrome, as are people with endocrine disorders (like diabetes and hypothyroidism) or immune disorders (like arthritis and lupus).” (Healthday.com

“Women are three times more likely than men to develop carpal tunnel syndrome, possibly because they have smaller carpal tunnels to begin with; the hormonal changes that occur during menstrual cycles, pregnancy, and menopause can also make their hands (including the wrist ligaments) more prone to swelling.” (Healthday.com)

Repetitive motions like typing or using a mouse, forceful twisting motions (like turning a screwdriver), or vibration (like using a power tool) can increase your chances of developing CTS, especially if you already have one of the risk factors listed above. (Healthday.com)

The CDC research showed that the highest rates of CTS were reported in three industries: “manufacturing apparel, processing food, and performing administrative work. Based on the data analyzed, the report states that the industries with the highest CTS rates were textile, fabric finishing, and coating mills (44.9); apparel accessories and other apparel manufacturing (43.1); and animal slaughtering and processing (39.8).” (OHSonline.com)

In 2014, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) investigated the occurrence of injuries at a poultry processing plant in South Carolina. The report showed that 39% of participants in a study group had hand or wrist symptoms.

“The report provided specific recommendations for the South Carolina plant and also lists administrative recommendations that employers can undertake in other industries where CTS occurs at a high rate.” These recommendations include:

  • Employ a job rotation schedule in which employees rotate between jobs that use different muscle groups that are below the recommended levels of hand activity and force.
  • Provide multiple breaks during the workday, possibly hourly breaks.
  • Encourage employees to report symptoms as soon as possible.
  • Encourage employees to follow up with their doctor if they are found to have an abnormal nerve conduction test result.
  • Develop procedures for employees to provide information and feedback on work equipment and procedure modifications.
  • Add specific information about working height recommendations and adjustable stands to the employee safety training.
  • Provide training regarding proper setup of work equipment.

 (EHSDailyAdvisor.blr.com)

Fortunately, there are several ways to treat CTS:

  • Rest and Ice: Taking breaks from repetitive tasks and icing your wrist can reduce swelling.
  • Wrist Splints: Wearing a splint at night can keep your wrist in a neutral position.
  • Medications: Over-the-counter pain relievers can help ease symptoms.
  • Exercises: Stretching and strengthening exercises can help manage CTS.
  • Ergonomic Adjustments: Ensuring your workstation is set up ergonomically can also provide significant relief.
  • Steroid Injections: Decreases inflammation and pressure on the nerve.

In some cases, if your symptoms are severe, surgery may be considered as a treatment option.

Bon Secours in Greenville is now offering UltraGuideCT, which utilizes technology developed by physicians at the Mayo Clinic. “This new technology allows the physician to perform CTR through a small incision, which can typically be closed with an adhesive strip or bandage instead of sutures. The procedure can also be performed in an outpatient setting utilizing local anesthesia and has been associated with reduced pain and rapid recovery. Most patients return to normal activity in three to six days.” (BonSecours.com)

Remember, if you’re experiencing CTS symptoms, it’s a good idea to talk to a healthcare professional. They can provide you with the best advice and treatment options for your specific situation.

Stay healthy and take care of your wrists!

The Law Offices of David L. Hood have been fighting for the rights of injured workers in North Myrtle Beach, Myrtle Beach, Murrells Inlet, Greenville, Georgetown, Charleston and all across South Carolina for over 30 years. If we believe we can help you, our dedicated team will strive to take care of your claim professionally and treat you with respect. Over the years we and our co-counsel have represented hundreds of injured workers and their families, working hard to get them the medical treatment and compensation they deserve. Don’t you deserve 5-star representation?

To learn more about what we can do for you, contact our offices to set up a free initial consultation. If you choose to work with us, we will handle your case on a contingent fee basis, which means you pay nothing unless we make a recovery for you. To get in touch with us, you can call our offices at (843) 491-6025 or email us here.

Other online resources used for this article:
https://abcnews.go.com/Health/light-end-carpal-tunnel-cdc-identifies-jobs-risk/story?id=58283861